US human rights report on Singapore

 
  Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2005 Released by the US Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and LaborPress
March 8, 2006

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the Singapore report
Report on Malaysia

SINGAPORE is a parliamentary republic in which politics is dominated overwhelmingly by the People's Action Party (PAP), which has been in power since 1959.

The population was approximately 4.2 million, with foreign workers accounting for nearly one-seventh of the total.

Opposition parties exist, and parliamentary elections take place at regular, constitutionally mandated intervals (most recently in November 2001); however, the PAP holds 82 of 84 elected parliamentary seats and all ministerial positions. The government maintained effective control over all security activities.

The government generally respected the human rights of its citizens; however, there were significant problems in some areas.

The government has broad powers to limit citizens' rights and to handicap political opposition, which it used in practice. Caning was an allowable punishment for numerous offenses. The following human rights problems were reported:

+preventive detention
+executive influence over the judiciary +infringement of citizens' privacy rights +restriction of speech and press freedom, and the practice of self-censorship by journalists +restriction of freedom of assembly and freedom of association
+some restriction on freedom of religion
+some trafficking in persons

Outline of the Singapore Report

RESPECT FOR HUMAN RIGHTS

Section 1 Respect for the Integrity of the Person, Including Freedom From:

a. Arbitrary or Unlawful Deprivation of Life b. Disappearance c. Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment

Prison and Detention Center Conditions

d. Arbitrary Arrest or Detention

Role of the Police and Security Apparatus Arrest and Detention

e. Denial of Fair Public Trial

Trial Procedures

Political Prisoners

f. Arbitrary Interference with Privacy, Family, Home, or Correspondence

Section 2 Respect for Civil Liberties, Including:

a. Freedom of Speech and Press

Political and religious Web sites must register with the MDA.

b. Freedom of Peaceful Assembly and Association

Freedom of Assembly

Freedom of Association

c. Freedom of Religion

Societal Abuses and Discrimination

d. Freedom of Movement Within the Country, Foreign Travel, Emigration, and Repatriation

Protection of Refugees

Elections and Political Parties

Government Corruption and Transparency

Section 4 Governmental Attitude Regarding International and Nongovernmental Investigation of Alleged Violations of Human Rights

Section 5 Discrimination, Societal Abuses, and Trafficking in Persons

Women

Children

Trafficking in Persons

Persons with Disabilities

National/Racial/Ethnic Minorities

Other Societal Abuses and Discrimination

Section 6 Worker Rights

a. The Right of Association b. The Right to Organize and Bargain Collectively c. Prohibition of Forced or Compulsory Labor d. Prohibition of Child Labor and Minimum Age for Employment e. Acceptable Conditions of Work

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