Soh Wai Wah, chief of staff at the Singapore Police Force, said on Friday that activist groups which apply for permits would be allocated a private area in the lobby of the conference venue to "gather and engage" the delegates. But Singapore would strictly enforce its zero-tolerance policy towards outdoor demonstrations and processions.

"We appeal to everyone to respect the laws of Singapore. If they are not abided, we would not hesitate to take firm action against them according to our laws," Soh said.

Those found guilty of crimes such as vandalism, arson or causing hurt would face severe punishment, including caning and imprisonment, Soh said.

Similar gatherings in recent years have attracted large groups of demonstrators from various countries protesting against a range of issues such as human rights and trade.

Soh said outdoor protests during the meetings would cause disruptions to Singapore's residents and could be exploited by terrorist groups to stage attacks.

According to guidelines issued by the police, the licensed activist groups must not move out of the designated areas, and are not allowed to use sound amplification systems or burn items or behave in a manner that would "provoke a breach of peace". Protesters must also be properly attired at all times.

Singapore's police department so far has not received any applications from international non-governmental organisations to participate at the conference.

Singapore will play host to 16,000 delegates and visitors for the annual IMF and World Bank meetings from September 11 to September 20, when world financial leaders gather to discuss global trade and other economic issues.

Public protests are rare in Singapore. A public gathering of more than four people requires a police permit and a person convicted of unlawful assembly can be fined up to S$1,000 ($632.9).

Police routinely deny applications for street demonstrations and opposition politicians are only allowed to make public speeches in designated places during election campaigns or at an outdoor "Speakers' Corner" in a city park.

The IMF/World Bank meeting will be the biggest international conference ever held in Singapore. Other cities that have hosted the event include London, Paris, Tokyo, and Hong Kong.

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