Singapore
has reason to keep party low key
South China Morning Post June 25, 1999
MONITOR by JAKE VAN DER KAMP
The quote of the week goes to the Singapore
investment analyst who was talking about local
reaction to the news that the Singapore Straits
Times Index had reached a record high.
"Everyone's celebrating in a very quiet way," he
offered.
"We're always very sober here."
Really, my friend? Ever been to the Boat Quay of an
evening?
Look at the first chart and pick the index that has
just reached a record high.
That's right, it's the one at the bottom, the SES
Straits Times 55 Index in local currency terms set to
a base of 100 for June 24, 1989, to give you an exact
10-year record up to the day of that record high.
Of course you always have to be selective about
which Singapore index you decide to use.
There is a range of at least six of them, among
which the SES All Share had not quite made it yet
and the SES Foreign definitely had not although the
DBS 50 had topped the mark and the OCBC 30
may have done so.
Take your choice.
But while the 0.065 per cent of the world's
population which lives in Singapore may look at it in
local-currency terms, the rest of the world ranks
these stock market performances in US dollar
terms.
The second line from the bottom gives you a US
dollar version of the SES Straits Times 55 on those
rebased index terms.
It's a better performance than in local currency but
no way do we have a record high, not with a weak
Singapore dollar.
Now look at the Hang Seng Index on the same
basis. That's the top line in the chart in case you
didn't realise.
What it tells you is that Hong Kong has steadily done
much better than Singapore during that period, 178
per cent better in US dollar terms, in fact, and 219
per cent better in local-currency terms.
That previous Singapore record high, the one that
was supposedly beaten this week, was not much of
a high. They'll need something a little stronger in
their pipes down there.
This market has done virtually nothing since the
1993 bubble.
It all goes to confirm American economics guru Paul
Krugman's view that recovery in Asia has been
illusory.
What we have is governments keeping their
currencies weak and driving domestic interest rates
down to the ground to create domestic liquidity so
long as foreign money stays out.
In Singapore, for instance, overnight deposit rates
are down to 0.6 per cent, one month interbank
money is available for 1.2 per cent and you can get a
three-year car hire purchase loan for 5.5 per cent.
It's not surprising in these circumstances that the
punters are jumping back in.
And it's not the stock market alone.
The figures for April have motor vehicle sales up 42
per cent year over year on a three-month average
basis and, as the second chart shows, the volume of
total retail sales has rocketed. By now that growth
rate is probably at a 10-year high.
Bubble, bubble, boil and trouble, it's that old
phenomenon of party now, pay later. Let's be
grateful that our peg to the US dollar has stopped us
from doing it too.
Published in the South China Morning Post. June 25, 1999.